Employment Tribunals UK

Understanding Employment Tribunals in plain English

Start here

Equal pay

Claims about equal pay terms and like-work comparisons.

Under construction

This page is under construction. The route and basic structure are live, but fuller content is still being added.

Overview

This page explains equal pay claims in plain English, including comparators, pay terms, and what tribunals often look at when differences are challenged.

Common examples

  • Alleged pay inequality between people doing like work or work rated as equivalent.
  • Disputes about whether a comparator is valid.
  • Arguments that pay differences are justified by a material factor unrelated to sex.

What tribunals often look at

  • Whether the jobs compared are legally comparable.
  • Whether the terms are less favourable.
  • Whether the employer can prove a lawful material-factor defence.

Timing note

Historic pay periods and ongoing employment dates can materially affect what can still be claimed.