Employment Tribunals UK

Understanding Employment Tribunals in plain English

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Discrimination

Equality Act claims about unlawful treatment linked to protected characteristics.

Under construction

This page is under construction. The route and basic structure are live, but fuller content is still being added.

Overview

This page explains discrimination claims in plain English, including the broad legal framing, common evidence patterns, and why chronology often matters.

Common examples

  • Less favourable treatment linked to a protected characteristic.
  • Repeated conduct or workplace decisions said to amount to harassment or victimisation.
  • Policies, practices, or failures to adjust that allegedly place someone at a disadvantage.

What tribunals often look at

  • Chronology, comparators, and workplace context where relevant.
  • Whether the employer’s explanation is supported by documents and witness evidence.
  • Whether the treatment is linked to the alleged protected characteristic or protected act.

Timing note

Continuing-act arguments, linked incidents, and date sequence can materially affect time-limit disputes.