Employment Tribunals UK

Understanding Employment Tribunals in plain English

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Constructive dismissal

Resignation-based dismissal claims arising from serious employer breach.

Under construction

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Overview

This page explains constructive dismissal in plain English, focusing on resignation following a serious employer breach and what tribunals commonly examine.

Common examples

  • Serious breakdown of trust and confidence said to make continued employment untenable.
  • Unilateral pay, role, or location changes imposed without agreement.
  • Failure to address bullying, harassment, or repeated workplace mistreatment.

What tribunals often look at

  • Whether there was a sufficiently serious contractual breach.
  • Whether the employee resigned because of that breach.
  • Whether the employee waited so long that the contract was affirmed.

Timing note

Resignation date and the timing between breach and resignation can be central in constructive dismissal claims.

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